基于复杂网络理论的供应链应急管理研究

基于复杂网络理论研究供应链应急管理,提出了运用复杂网络理论,可以帮助评价供应链网络的结构,衡量网络的效率,识别供应链网络中的关键节点,从而能够有效地对供应链网络进行防护,同时对将来的研究方向作了展望。     

论发展中国家复杂产品技术能力发展阶段的划分

在对已有的技术能力发展阶段理论评述的基础上,提出以自主知识产权的产品开发平台作为复杂产品技术能力发展阶段划分的标志,将复杂产品技术能力的发展过程分为"起步-自立追赶-领先"三个阶段,并阐明了这种阶段划分的实践意义。     

基于复杂系统的物流企业空间聚集研究

本文把物流行业作为一个复杂系统．从系统的自组织角度出定。通过构造吸引力函数．给出了各地区物流行业投资吸引力的计算方法；同时．引用吸引子的概念描述了物流企业的空间聚集演化动力学系统建模方法；最后，本文分析了北京、天津、上海三地的物流投资吸引力厦聚集特性。     

复杂产品系统的技术创新及其风险分析

随着复杂产品系统在当今的经济社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色,其创新过程也就成为技术创新研究领域的一大热点。探讨了复杂产品系统的定义、内涵,总结了复杂产品系统的特征,概括了复杂产品系统创新的关键风险因素,并分析了复杂产品系统的技术创新过程,最后得出了进行创新风险管理的途径。     

Money as Social Exergy

Synopsis It has been proposed that open thermodynamic systems will act to dissipate available energy gradients by self-organizing into coherent structures that, with time, evolve and develop into nested hierarchies – panarchies – that adapt to internal and external changes according to a characteristic adaptive cycle. This paper seeks to apply these ideas in the purely societal realm by investigating the role of money in economic systems. Money represents the value embodied in goods; a value that is separate from the exact nature of those goods. We suggest that money thereby liberates the ‘free value’ of economic desire and that this free value has properties analogous to energy. The result is the self-organization of structures and systems (‘econosystems’) that dissipate this ‘free value’. Econosystems act at different scales, and nested levels of econosystems form a panarchy, having effects that can be observed. In particular, it appears that money facilitates the creation of relationships between econosystem actors, increasing the connectedness of the econosystems that envelop those actors. We have identified a phenomenon whereby freed social value (i.e. money) can aggregate, or pool, at a larger econosystem scale in structures such as banks. These pools act as gradients that actors at the neighborhood scale can exploit for self-organization in the econosystem. Thus, econosystem actors appear to be freed from thermodynamic constraints by using money as a means of self-organization. However, because of these pools of aggregated social exergy, connectedness is increased at the larger scale of the econosystem. The potential consequence of this dynamic is that money may act to push larger scale econosystems toward a state of heightened vulnerability to collapse, while freeing smaller scale actors from apparent constraints. In this way, we propose that money acts to skew information feedback loops between econosystem actors and larger scale structures such as economies and ecosystems.      

基于复杂性科学观的区域创新网络研究

复杂性科学打破了新古典经济学的简单性、稳定性和线性的均衡范式,开创了一种建立在复杂性、动态性和非线性基础上的演化范式。区域创新网络由于具有非线性、动态性和不可逆性等特征,更适合纳入到复杂性科学的范式中来研究。根据区域创新网络的复杂性特征,归纳出其实质上是一种复杂性适应系统,进而运用复杂性科学对其进行了阐释,最后得出了基于高新区培育和发展区域创新网络的几点启示。     

观光农业的复合型开发模式初探--以肇庆广新农业生态园为例

观光农业是我国乡村旅游开发的主要形式之一，结合广东珠江三角洲地区的发展实践，文章提出了观光农业复合型开发模式的思想，认为这一开发模式有助于优化我国观光农业发展思路；系统总结了广东省目前较大的观光农业项目—肇庆广新农业生态园复合型开发的主要表现及其带来的新特色，并就观光农业复合型开发及后期经营管理涉及的开发条件、规划原则、管理方式和市场推广等内容进行了初步探讨。     

广西长洲水利枢纽工程计算机监控系统研究

文章介绍广西长洲水利枢纽工程计算机监控系统结构、功能、配置及其特点,为水电厂计算机监控系统提供了一种全新的控制方式,同时介绍双CPU双网络的计算机监控系统现地控制单元与其他辅机系统之间使用以太网通讯的方法。     

Antecedent factors of the need for information regarding petrochemical complex hazards

Information transparency is a relevant factor nowadays. The current legislation has forced hazardous companies to improve their communication policy with the local community, but this entails the difficulty that each individual has a different need for information. This study considers the main antecedents of need for information to explain these differences. The paper analyses, to our knowledge for the first time, the direct influence of personal beliefs about environmental issues on the individual’s need for information. The research focused on the residents (992) of an area near to a petrochemical complex. The results, derived from the structural equation modelling analysis, confirmed the influence of environmental beliefs, trust in companies and negative affective response on the need for information. In the light of these results, we recommend that the companies of the complex develop a risk communication policy based on personal environmental beliefs, in order to understand the public’s concerns and their needs for risk information. Finally, the analysed companies need to see risk communication as a long-term and ongoing process that involves active dialogue and enables stakeholders’ participation, with the aim of establishing a communication network.     

复杂网络视角下中国新能源汽车产业的技术创新网络及其优化策略

基于复杂网络视角,构建了中国新能源汽车产业的技术创新网络模型,并运用社会网络分析方法分析其网络特征和网络中知识和信息的流动情况。结果显示:中国新能源汽车产业的技术创新网络具有复杂网络特征,整体网络密度较低,存在派系结构,网络中知识和信息的流动存在失真现象。最后,从合作广度、合作深度和合作效率三个方面提出该产业技术创新网络的优化策略。